The lumbosacral angle does not reflect progressive tethered cord syndrome in children with spinal dysraphism

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Review and Classification of Occult Spinal Dysraphism and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children

Tethered cord syndrome (TCS) or occult spinal dysraphism sequence is a collection of neurological conditions that potentially result from the abnormal fixation of the spinal cord secondary to a developmentally acquired or postoperative pathology. We present a schema for TCS consisting of etiology, embryology, pathophysiology, presentation, and classification in order to facilitate the comprehen...

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Tethered cord syndrome resembling Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in closed spinal dysraphism.

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A rare cutaneous sign of occult spinal dysraphism with tethered spinal cord.

©2008, World J Pediatr. All rights reserved. A female, born after normal pregnancy and labor, was referred for consultation for a 1-cm long fi brous appendage in the midline of her lumbosacral region one day after birth (Fig. 1). Although she was neurologically intact, computed tomography at 3 months revealed L4-L5 spina bifi da (Fig. 2A), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a low conus...

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Spinal dysraphism in children

Spina bifida occulta is one form of spinal dysraphism, a term used to refer to imcomplete formation of the midline structure of the dorsum. It is therefore related to all the other forms of spina bifida which have been described under different names, spina bifida aperta or cystica. The basic differences between spina bifida cystica and spinal bifida occulta result from the nature of their orig...

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Spinal somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with tethered cord syndrome.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Child's Nervous System

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0256-7040,1433-0350

DOI: 10.1007/s00381-010-1281-0